摘要：管理會計(jì)的理論與方法在我國實(shí)踐中并未得到廣泛的應(yīng)用與推廣，這一方面是由于我國經(jīng)濟(jì)環(huán)境與國外還存在一定的不同，另一方面也在于管理會計(jì)的理論結(jié)構(gòu)、研究范圍、實(shí)踐應(yīng)用等方面更待完善和充實(shí)。如何解決我國管理會計(jì)理論和實(shí)踐脫鉤的問題，文章提出了一些看法。
關(guān)鍵詞：管理會計(jì)；現(xiàn)狀；對策
Abstract: Management accounting's theory and the method practice in our country have not obtained the widespread application and the promotion, on the one hand this is because our country economic environment and overseas also has certain difference, on the other hand also lies in aspects and so on management accounting's theory structure, range of study, practice application to treat the consummation and the enrichment. How to solve the problem which our country management accounting the theory and the practice got unhooked, the article proposed some views. key word: Management accounting; Present situation; Countermeasure abstract: Management accounting's theory and the method practice in our country have not obtained the widespread application and the promotion, on the one hand this is because our country economic environment and overseas also has certain difference, on the other hand also lies in aspects and so on management accounting's theory structure, range of study, practice application to treat the consummation and the enrichment. How to solve the problem which our country management accounting the theory and the practice got unhooked, the article proposed some views.
key word: Management accounting; Present situation; Countermeasure
前言
管理會計(jì)的起源，一般認(rèn)為是20世紀(jì)初西方工業(yè)革命及管理學(xué)的產(chǎn)物。20世紀(jì)初，伴隨著西方工業(yè)革命的成功，經(jīng)濟(jì)得到了飛速的發(fā)展，社會化大生產(chǎn)程度的提高，生產(chǎn)規(guī)模的日益擴(kuò)大，企業(yè)及市場的競爭加劇，企業(yè)的生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營已經(jīng)由產(chǎn)品化時(shí)代進(jìn)入市場化時(shí)代，生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營的復(fù)雜化也隨之加大，對管理知識的需求也相應(yīng)增加，管理理論由此而產(chǎn)生，以泰羅為代表的管理學(xué)說相繼建立。伴隨著科學(xué)管理理論在實(shí)踐中的廣泛應(yīng)用，作為其組成部分及具體管理方法體系的“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)成本制度”、“全面預(yù)算體系”、“標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差異分析”等，相繼引入到會計(jì)中來，形成了管理會計(jì)的雛形。其后，伴隨著全球經(jīng)濟(jì)的快速發(fā)展，企業(yè)生產(chǎn)經(jīng)營管理復(fù)雜化程度不斷提高，管理會計(jì)也由早期的應(yīng)用工具，逐步發(fā)展為參與決策，最終上升為戰(zhàn)略管理，成為現(xiàn)代管理的重要學(xué)科理論。
